Why has the Lord defeated us today before the Philistines?








Sermon: Why has the Lord defeated us today before the Philistines?   
THE BACKGROUND

The first Book of Samuel is also called by some Biblical scholars ‘the first Book of the Kings’. This is the Book which gives us the account of election of two important Israelites kings anointed by Samuel: Soul and David. But today our focus will be on the Israelites battle against the philistines, 1 Samuel 4:1-11.  
 This account is showing us how Israelites were in a horrible situation. They went out to fight against the Philistines, but they were defeated. In the first battle the Philistines killed 4000 Israelites. And after the Israelites had come into the camp the elders had a meeting. During this evaluation meeting, the elders asked “Why has the Lord defeated us today before the Philistines?” As elders they had to look for solution and they decided to bring the Ark of the Covenant. They added a fascinating statement, (v.3) “that when it comes among us it may save us from the hand of our enemies.”  They went and brought the Ark of the Covenant and when it arrived in the camp they shouted to the level that the earth shook. 
The philistines were afraid and I was surprised to see how much information they had about the Ark of the Covenant: for them “A god [God] has come into the camp! “For such thing has never happened before” (v.7).  For the philistines it was the first time to see Israelites bringing the Ark of the Covenant to the battlefield. It is so amazing, the Israelites are seeing God on the side of their enemies, and by bringing the Ark of the Covenant they thought that God will come back on their side. But the Philistines also are now seeing God among Israelites. Then we may ask ourselves, God was on which side? The second battle clearly shows that God was not on the side of Israelites. They were defeated again and 30000 Israelites soldiers were killed, the Ark of the Covenant was captured and the two sons of Eli were also killed.   



Ichabod
One man of Benjamin tribe ran from the battle line and took a sad massage to the city. When the man came into the city and told it the sad news the entire city cried out. The news reached Eli and he was not able to take it, he fell down and died. Phinehas’ wife was pregnant and near time of delivery.  When she heard the news, she went into labor and gave birth. She was overcome by her labor; in dying she named the child Ichabod “The glory has departed from Israel!” 1 Samuel 4:19-22. Why did God allow all this to happen to his chosen people? This leads us to answer the question that the elders asked, why has the Lord defeated us today before the Philistines? The question of the elders indicates that they were aware that the Lord fought on the side of their enemies. They knew that the Philistines were not the one defeating them but God. Why did God choose to fight on the side of Israelites enemies?  Here are some reasons why the Lord defeated the Israelites:   
1.      The period in which Israelites were 
 (1 Samuel 3:1) it was a time that the word of God was rare, uncommon, in decline and in those days there was no widespread revelation.  People had no time for the Word of God; they were far from God, doing what please them instead of doing or following the will of God.
2.      The Trusting in the “magical power” of the Ark 
Ray Fowler indicates that: “The nation at this time was in a spiritual depression and they were looking at the Ark of the Covenant much like an idol for it was a reminder of the covenant that God had made with their fathers. Whenever people turn to idols it tells us two things: They have lost their consciousness of the presence of God in their midst. They are trying to regain that consciousness by holding on to something that once was a manifestation of God's presence.”[1] They had information about the manifestation of God and His power through the Ark of the Covenant:   The Ark Had Gone Into Battle Before & there were miracles Connected With it.
(a)      The Jordon River Was Divided (Joshua 3:8-17 ; 4:7).
(b)      The Fall of the Walls of Jericho (Joshua 6:6-8).     
3. The presence of the sons of Eli
(1 Samuel 2:12) “The sons of Eli were corrupt; they did not know the Lord.” The two sons of Eli whom God had promised to kill were the when carrying the Ark of the Covenant. The Israelites knew their sins (1 Samuel 2:22-25). The prophecy about the house of Eli was clear, God will do something in Israel, not only on the house of Eli but in Israel (1 Samuel 3: 11-13). The sins of Eli’s sons caused not only their death but the one of 30000 Israelites soldiers, Eli and his daughter in Law. The Sons of Eli were like Achan among the Israelites (Joshua 7:1) they brought the anger of the Lord over Israelites.  
4. The Fall of Dagon (1 Samuel 5:1-4) & a Plague (tumors) among the Philistines (1 Samuel 5:6-12)
The philistines after defeating the Israelites and capturing the Ark of the Covenant, they went back home celebrating. The philistines were not aware about the fact that God was the one fighting for them.  I always like to mention that the Philistines were good in respecting the protocol. For them the Ark of the Covenant was the God of Israel, and because they had their own god (Dagon) they took the Ark of the Covenant into the house of Dagon. As the Philistines were celebrating, they wanted Dagon to celebrate before the Ark of the Covenant. The Philistines were surprised in the morning when they saw Dagon laying down before the Ark of covenant.  They took Dagon and set it in its place. But the next day Dagon was totally destroyed. We are not told what happened between the two spiritual forces, but for me I always say that Dagon realized the presence of God Almighty and firstly fell down before Him. But because the ignorance of Dagon’s priests they did not realized it. By putting Dagon at its place again they brought the anger of the Lord on Dagon and on themselves.  The Lord who can take care of himself was now at war against the philistines. The philistines were able to realize that the hand of the Lord is heavy on them and their idol Dagon.  God used a plague in fighting Philistines. They brought the Ark of Covenant rejoicing but now they were crying asking how to send it back (1 Samuel 6:1-7). I like the part where Philistines priests and diviners were giving the instruction concerning how to send back the Ark of Covenant. I like their attitude because they realized that they have sinned against God. They had information about the Egyptians and Pharaoh who harden their hearts and brought the anger of the Lord over them. Their priests and diviners were well informed concerning the power of God and what he had done in past.  They did what Israelites were not able to do. They went to the level of offering the guilt offering, which shows that they recognized their sins, and they were asking for forgiveness.  

 What does this Israelites story has to do with us today?  
Are we also fighting? Who are we fighting against? Is the name Ichabod written on our Church, family, marriage, work place, or nation? Brothers and sisters in Christ, we need to examine our selves and know the time that we are in.
We are in the times where People are living in the past, talking of the past glories. People are worshiping the things that were once used by God and hope that these things can restore the power they once experienced. Instead of reading the Bible they believe in magic power of the Bible, they sleep with it, build house on it, burry people with it, and carry it in their cars and bugs as protection. We are in the time where the sons of Eli are the most popular priests, Bishops, pastors, Apostles, scholars etc. When people saw them they shout, clap and praise them knowing that they are corrupt. The devil is using our enemies who are giving us jobs in order to stop us carrying out Jesus Christ Mission (Mathew 28: 19-20). The sad thing we are in the time where majority of people are Christians on their lips ( in theory) but pagan in practice, because they are not living according to the word of God (2 Timothy 3:1-10). We are in the time of many false prophets, who are making people to believe in good luck charm than in God.   And what happen when people stop believing in God? Ichabod, which means, the glory has departed. What can we do to avoid Ichabod in our families, relationships, at work place, Churches and in our Nations? Here are some basic things that we must do regularly as Christian:
 (a)      Putting God first in your/my life.  No matter what happens to us or around us, we choose to obey God, follow God, and have a daily and intimate relationship with God.
(b)      Seeking the Lord In your/my lifeThose who seek the Lord are in quest of the Lord. They talk to Him, listen to Him, and are eager to consult Him at all times.
(c)      Reading the Word of God daily.  Over time, we will grow in our understanding of the fullness of God’s plan and His desires for us.
(d)     Asking the Holy Spirit to lead and guide our daily decisions.  We will turn often to the Lord and ask, “Is this something you want me to have? Is this something that has your stamp of approval on it? Is this something that is right for my life?
(e) Remaining in Christ and his massage (1 John 2:24-25).  

May God help us to know his ways and worship Him in truth and power. 
Be blessed

Pastor Kubwimana Joel
Masters of Theology (African Christianity) at:
Akrofi-Christaller Institute of Theology, Mission and Culture/Akropong-Akuapem/Ghana




[1] Ray Fowler, sermon: Ichabod, accessed: 06/04/2018, http://www.rayfowler.org  



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